Literature of expanding nation 1865-1912 (Post civil war)

  • American self- people form an identity for themselves.
  • Race of all races- melting pot- Whitman
  • Transcendentalism – self reliance; individualism (content and accountable to self)
  • Ideas of Romanticism blended with N.A. ideals (important reverence for nature) and put into practise in the Newland.
  • Gilded age, Gold rush- America split into those trying to transcend and become one with the nature and those chasing after material wealth.
  • Also refers to artificial shine, gloss etc. Shallow, materialistic Americans attempting to buy class.
  • Sectionalism and nationalism- during civil war industry was growing; South still farmed so slavery existed; North progressed so slavery banished.
  • Realism (how it actually is) V/S Idealism (what it should be)
  • American transcendentalists failed in imitation of Indian philosophers but managed to articulate it.
  • Food habits also changed- canned, packed food
  • Reconstruction Era
  • Automobiles
  • Led to American dream of owning a house, car for self



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