Future of Our Past
(tq Niki)
Amartya Sen:
- positive & important contributions of anti-globalization BUT divided lines and deprivation are failures of social, economical and political systems, not penalties of globalization
- disagrees that globalization is a hegemony of the west since, earlier, globalization involved sharing of information, learning and technology with the west by the East
- if you accept that globalization is indeed dominance by the West, you have a narrow-minded outlook on globalization and the ways of the world and are undermining your own scientific and technical prowess
- although globalization HAS promoted global capitalism therefore discontentment and violence:
> fairer distribution of resources and promotion of global equity would fix that
> open up global fronts to combat inequalities of class, race and gender, and address environmental issues
SATCHIDANANDAN disagrees:
- says that what Amartya Sen says are the merits of globalization are nothing but the characteristics of internationalism
- Socialists and democrats, and followers of one-nation theory support internationalism
- says globalization is the modern version of imperialism
- globalization believes in world hegemony of one country as per Satchidanandan
- internationalism asks for coexistence of all
- globalizaton is a monologue of power, delivered through threats, commands and attempts to create artificial consent; also dominating countries use hegemonic machinery to manufacture truths that serve only their interests; also it all boils down to power
- internationalism believes in dialogue and exchange on equal terms
- globalization = commercial
- internationalism = cultural
- coca-colonization - export of a lifestyle, mono-acculturization, standardization, homogeneity; called culinary standardization but also applies to spelling and fashion
- MaCaulay - fear of differences - colonialism -> globalization
- mutual recognition of lifestyles, cultural pluralism, respect for differences, concern for identities -> internationalism
- G: centered, controlled, command economy, people have little voice
- I: democratic, decentralized, respect people's actual needs as opposed to national needs projected by government with specific class interests
- exporting war - creating unstable political situations, fear psychosis - accumulation of arms - at the expense of other nations for their own profit - commercial, capitalist, globalist
- imperialists profit by supplying weapons and then undertaking reconstruction
- I: peace and amity - prosperity
- G: greedy and profit driven - callousness toward environment; export of polluting industries and dangerous drugs to African and Asian countries
- I: deeply concerned about material and spiritual ecology, fighting eco-fascism and techno-fascism; emphasis on greening the planet and pollution control
- G: preach monolithic pattern of megadevelopment because that worked for them
- I: let country choose how it wants to grow
- G: inevitably accompanied by epistemic violence, social and historical mutilation of the colonized and their exclusion from history
there's like a billion points more but until I upload that just contrast globalism and internationalism
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