Gerard Manley Hopkins

By King Meera -
  • Transition from Early to Late Victorian
  • Beginning of modernism, ecological discourse
  • spoke about environment
  • poems published posthumously, in 20th century, but it just so happened that the questions he raised in his poems were relevant then
  • they questioned the false sense of progress, man's insensitive attitude towards Nature - how man is not in tune with Nature and has smudged the Earth
  • {God's Granger - world charged with the electric energy of God}
  • INSCAPE - God's utterance of himself outside himself in this world - totality of all characteristics, unique to all creatures, uniquely and that differentiates it from the world
  • INSTRESS - force of being that holds inscape together - the impulse of recognition - because one impulse of being is different from the other
  • how everything - people, experiences, places, things - affects us
  • perhaps most importantly, "the ice cream is also doing things to you"
Inscape and Instress

"Hopkins’s mimetic language turns from describing the kestrel’s flight in the first part of the sonnet (the eight-line octet) to describing how its dynamics are also hidden in other things—and, ultimately, his own soul."

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