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Arraignment of Men

Context: Struggles of women w.r.t. exploitation From birth, we are never considered our own independent entity, but instead as something to be taken care of, protected, sheltered, and then passed on. In the domestic sphere, women are treated as household articles, and the dependent-provider relationship is ingrained in the female psyche. In rural India, women have internalized the idea that they are less powerful or even inferior so they don't even fight it. In the workplace, sexist stereotypes are very visible - there is a skewed idea of the female species as weak, fragile, aesthetic, servile -  etc. Arraignment of Men - the text Simpler translation- David Fyre Arraignment- court trail Sor Juana- illegitimate child of rich captain; abandoned; taken care of by the Church; saw plight of women who must yield. has rhyme scheme but not rhythmic perverse - immoral schooled to condemn- taught to look down on women. witless laws- laws made by man. stupid because bia...

Native America: an Introduction

AMERICAN LITERATURE Native America: continental drift  glaciation (like Ice Age) "Baelin"strait used by people to migrate  DIFFERENCE between settlers occupants colonizers and invaders Settlers: not harmful; may possibly gradually take over; nomadic Occupants: authoritarian, encroach Colonizers: set of people sent by "mother" country to get gold, silk, spices etc. Supposedly outsiders can support the natives in ttheir quest for upward mobility; Romans did it first Invaders: take, loot, leave - like Scandinavians Most info available about Native America is through the Europeans' questionable translations Native America seen as: -pagan -respected women greatly no side-lining -stories would largely depict beliefs about (i) nature of physical world (ii) social order and appropriate behavior (iii) *problem of goood and evil -oral narratives 1 origin/emergence (creation, evolution) 2 historical (ancestors (lifestyle, tales of nomadi...

Last Post for the Semester

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Hmm, what shall I share with you guys that is useful and will help you in your paper, in 5 hours? Positivity? Oh hell yes! Oh here's a checklist to make sure you've covered everything: (Chapters) About the Victorian Era Darwinism The Lady of Shallot by Alfred Lord Tennyson Dramatic monologue Andrea del Sarto by Robert Browning The Windhover by Gerard Manley Hopkins Inscape and Instress Sprung Rhythm The Darkling Thrush by Thomas Hardy Victorian elements in the same - inept century, no hope, blah blah Easter, 1916 by W.B. Yeats The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Prufrockian Paralysis Modernism Imagism Realism The Question by Adrian Mitchell Hawk Roosting by Ted Hughes Dis Poetry by Benjamin Zephaniah The Dead by James Joyce A Cup of Tea by Katherine Mansfield An excerpt from The State of Funk by D.H. Lawrence Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw Coraline by Neil Gaiman Understanding of Victorian Era from Oliver...

Course Plan ESE 2

KANNAN Introduction to Indian Civilization Features of Indus Valley Civilization Aryan vs. Dravidian Debate Colonialism Indian Society Indian Caste System Sub-castes in India Culture - Basics Culture - Definitions Multi-cultural and multi-lingual system in India Urban-rural divide Illiteracy Unemployment Gender Inequality Modernization Family setup Globalization vs. Localization Kashmir issue Indo-Pak wars SUPARNA MA'AM http://projectcctvnotes.blogspot.in/2015/01/jou231-economics-part.html Common identifying features of countries - socio-cultural, political, economical Features of an underdeveloped economy Capitalism Communism Socialism Nehruvian Socialism 5-year plans Nationalization License Raj System Stock Market as Barometer of Economy Liberalization Privatization Globalization Alternative to GDP - Quality of Life Crony Capitalism Development NARESH Definition and features of Nation Definition and features of State India: a nat...

In Custody (Anita Desai)

Urdu comes from 'Ardu' meaning army Noor- Represents dying Urdu - very secular He does not find liqour sinful portrayal of Urdu as a secular language - not always islamic Noor also did not find poetry religious  1) cohabitation of languages -English narration of a story about Urdu and Hindi -Reaches wider audience, unbiased, neutral - no condescending or patronizing tone; chronicling the death of a language 2) social life of language -Linguicide -Languages do not exist in isolation; must be spoken to live on 3) hero worship -Especially of intellectuals like Noor -Attitudes may be either of awe or utilitarian -This explains his marriage to Begum, the poet and intellectual - earlier his disciple - now his wife and companion 4) title, 'In Custody' -All characters in custody of someone else -languages also change hands (mouths) 5) politics of language -North/South divide - butt of jokes -elite/ordinary - social status http://www.indianrumination...

Communalism and Politics in India by Ashis Nandy

Urban India is where the communal drama unfolds -> co-survival triggered by secular issues communal violence - political strategy; communal base; minority leaders hatred in public - cordial relations at a personal level - "Animosities are for politics." - tight compartmentalization of political and personal interactions. 250 million semi-modernized, semi-westernized middle classes = new emerging caste, which the BJP has tapped Fear of the "other" - as constructed by fundamentalists - prompts communal violence. Promoted by absence of ideology in politics - their community wants them in power (as with the Dalits or OBCs like Yadavs, Kurmis, Lodhs, and Mayawati or Laloo) NRIs fuel communalism - uprooted persons, who fear a loss of identity Communal politics remains a way of secularizing politics new kind of a political culture - free for all - minimum conformity with the laws Possible questions: Why does Ashis Nandy cite the story of the Muslim old m...

The Prophet's Hair by Salman Rushdie

I have no notes, but no worries - this analysis is perfect: http://www.scribd.com/doc/98370314/Short-Story-Analysis-of-The-Prophet-s-Hair-by-Salman-Rushdie

The Election by Sitakant Mahapatra

Painful and helpless situation of voters - angst, frustration Questionable morality, ethics of rally men http://cuenglias.blogspot.in/2015/03/the-election-sitakant-mahapatra.html Our jeep crawls to your village seeking strange melodies get attention from people. All the promises are built from songs from the roaring sun: 'the common will' drawn out by politicians from the criss-cross geometry geometry always symmetric also, smaller problems filtered for larger ones of private agonies. Our dark longings don't touch you, ulterior motives hidden nor our trappings of posters, symbols, speeches, handbills, for your grief outlives empires. metaphor: how deep, how lasting their grief is The cold grandchildren awaken in your heart as you discern All speeches, posters - people know that all politicians want is to stay in power. muted allegories An allegory is an extended metaphor - in the songs and speeches, there is a wide use of rhetoric and of symbols...

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Message in a Bottle by Anita Baviskar

Taken from: Contested Grounds Essays on Nature, Culture, and Power Edited by Amita Baviskar Insightful analysis of the significance of natural resources in contemporary life Empirically rich research on the politics of the environment Eminent contributors include David Gilmartin, David Ludden, Michael Thompson, Lyla Mehta among others About the essay:  beauty of the area and humanity's impact on it floating junk brought in by the tide element of hope - children taught environmental awareness (by Sunita Rao) and how to make the most of all the garbage the island receives Things like shampoo, aftershave, styrofoam chair, clothes basket - also, lobsters, coconuts and fish - come from the sea These are useful, or made useful - however the "stream of manufactured objects" they (ships using Bombay-Penang  trade route) leave behind is also a great inconvenience bottles of water, juice cartons, beer bottles, cans as common on the beach as sea-shells nobody knows ab...